非谓语动词学案
第一讲 基本理论篇
一、何谓非谓语动词:顾名思义,就是不能做谓语的动词形式,即单独的to-v, v-ing和v-ed.
【思考】:谓语形式有哪些?
二、句法功能:可做除谓语和同位语外所有句子成分,即主、宾、表、定、状、补。
【试试你的眼力】:划出下列句中非谓语动词并试分析其所做的句子成分:
1. Listening to music is her favorite hobby. ( )
2. It is my duty to help my students make progress in their studies. ( )
3. I was made to work 14 hours a day. ( )
4. He made me work 14 hours a day. ( )
5. His wish is to be a manager. ( )
6. The meeting to be held tomorrow is important. ( )
7. What have I said to make you so angry? ( )
8. I never mind being laughed at. ( )
三、表现形式及其含义。
1. 表现形式
|
一般式 |
进行式 |
完成式 | |
to – v |